Residents of Ethiopia's capital reported hearing multiple explosions overnight, with some of the blasts occurring near the city's military headquarters in the west and another in the south, according to accounts from local inhabitants and diplomatic sources. The detonations shattered the relative calm of Addis Ababa and raised fresh concerns about the reach of a conflict that has, until now, been largely confined to the country's northern regions.
The explosions took place just hours after Ethiopian authorities imposed a ban on drone flights over the capital, a restriction that suggests officials were bracing for exactly the kind of aerial incidents that subsequently unfolded. The timing of the prohibition, issued before the blasts were heard, has led observers to question whether the government possessed prior intelligence warning of imminent attacks on the city.
A source connected to opposition fighters told the Reuters news agency that the armed groups were responsible for what the source characterised as drone strikes. If confirmed, this would represent a dramatic escalation in a conflict that began only a week ago, when fighting broke out in northern Ethiopia between the national army and a newly formed alliance of armed factions that includes forces from the Tigray region.
One resident living in a southern part of Addis Ababa, near the headquarters of the national secret service, described the sheer force of the explosion he heard. "It was very loud. It was strong enough to set off car alarms," the resident told BBC Amharic. He estimated the blast occurred in the Gotera neighbourhood at approximately 00:30 local time, which corresponds to 21:30 GMT. The fact that the explosion was powerful enough to trigger vehicle alarms underscores the intensity of the detonation and its potential to cause panic among residents in the dead of night.
Another resident recounted a similarly jarring experience, explaining that he and his friends had been playing games when they suddenly heard a loud explosion. This individual resides in Torhayloch, a western suburb situated close to the military headquarters — one of the locations where blasts were reported. His account, like that of the other resident, points to a coordinated series of incidents targeting or occurring near sensitive government and military installations.
Despite the widespread reports from residents and diplomatic sources, no official statements have emerged confirming the cause of the explosions, the precise locations affected, or whether any casualties or property damage resulted from the blasts. The absence of verified information has left residents and observers alike grappling with uncertainty about the scale and nature of the overnight incidents.
The office of Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the defence ministry, and both federal and Addis Ababa police have not responded to requests from the BBC for comment. This silence from official channels has only deepened the sense of unease in a capital that has historically served as a seat of relative stability within a volatile region.
The explosions mark a significant turning point in the current crisis, as previous fighting had been concentrated in northern Ethiopia. The emergence of violence in the capital suggests that armed groups opposed to the federal government may now possess the capability to project force far beyond the front lines of the northern conflict, potentially altering the strategic calculus for both military planners and civilian populations.
The newly launched alliance of armed groups, which includes forces from Tigray, represents a notable realignment of opposition forces. This coalition appears to have brought together previously disparate factions under a unified command structure, enabling them to coordinate operations across multiple regions. The drone flights banned by authorities — and the subsequent explosions — indicate that this alliance may have acquired or developed aerial capabilities that pose a direct threat to the capital.
Ethiopia's recent history has been marked by periods of intense conflict, particularly in the Tigray region, where a devastating war between 2020 and 2022 claimed hundreds of thousands of lives and displaced millions. The current outbreak of fighting, occurring just a week before the overnight blasts, suggests that efforts to establish a lasting peace have faltered, and that the underlying grievances driving the conflict remain unresolved.
The ban on drone flights over Addis Ababa represents an extraordinary measure for the capital, reflecting authorities' recognition of an emerging aerial threat. Such restrictions are typically imposed during periods of heightened security risk and can disrupt commercial activity, journalism, and humanitarian operations that rely on unmanned aircraft for various purposes.
International observers are likely to view the overnight developments with alarm, as instability in Ethiopia carries significant implications for the Horn of Africa region. Ethiopia is a key player in regional security dynamics, and any prolonged internal conflict could have spillover effects on neighbouring countries already grappling with their own challenges.
For ordinary residents of Addis Ababa, the explosions and the subsequent uncertainty represent a jarring intrusion of the northern conflict into their daily lives. The city, home to millions of people, has become a focal point of security concerns as the government struggles to contain an expanding insurgency. How authorities respond in the coming days — whether through increased security measures, military operations, or political engagement — will determine whether the capital remains a target or returns to calm.
The lack of official confirmation regarding casualties means that the human cost of the overnight blasts remains unknown. However, the targeting of areas near the military headquarters and the secret service base suggests that the attacks were intended to strike at the heart of Ethiopia's security apparatus, sending a message that the opposition alliance can reach even the most heavily guarded locations.
As the situation continues to develop, the international community will be watching closely to see whether Ethiopia descends further into widespread conflict or whether diplomatic efforts can prevent a full-scale return to war. For now, the capital's residents are left to grapple with the frightening reality that the war in the north has arrived at their doorstep.
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